How Much Food Should You Store Per Person? A Complete Guide for Preppers
When building a reliable emergency food supply, one of the most common questions preppers and families ask is, “How much food should I store per person?” Ensuring you have the right amount of food for each member of your household is foundational to disaster preparedness and long-term survival planning. In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through the essentials of calculating food storage needs, factors to consider, and how to use calculators—like those provided in the rediprep.app—to make informed decisions for your situation.
Why Calculating Food Storage Is Critical
Storing food blindly can lead to dangerous shortages or unnecessary waste. Every person has unique dietary requirements based on age, health, and physical activity. Overestimating needs may strain your budget and storage space. Underestimating puts lives at risk when access to stocked food is most critical.
By accurately calculating food storage, you ensure:
- Every person’s nutritional needs are met
- Supplies last throughout the expected emergency period
- You avoid food spoilage and expensive overstocking
Getting this right starts with a clear understanding of what kinds of food to store, daily caloric requirements, and how long you plan to rely on your emergency supplies.
Core Principles: Calories, Nutrition, and Rotation
Daily Caloric Needs
The average adult requires between 2,000-2,500 calories per day for survival, with children, elderly, and physically active individuals needing more or less. It’s best to tailor your estimates:
- Adult men: 2,500 calories/day
- Adult women: 2,000 calories/day
- Children (varies by age): 1,000-2,000 calories/day
Use your household makeup to calculate a total daily requirement.
Nutritional Variety Matters
Food storage should go beyond stockpiling canned goods and bulk grains. Balanced nutrition is key for both health and morale. Aim for these food groups:
- Grains (rice, pasta, oats)
- Protein sources (beans, lentils, meat, fish, eggs)
- Fruits and vegetables (dried, canned, freeze-dried)
- Dairy or alternatives (powdered milk, shelf-stable milk)
- Fats and oils (olive oil, nut butters)
Include comfort foods and spices for psychological well-being. The rediprep.app helps categorize and track these essentials for optimal rotation and usage.
Shelf Life and Rotation
Not all foods last the same—some have expiration dates within months, while others stay shelf-stable for years. Rotating supplies ensures you use food before it spoils and keeps your emergency pantry fresh. Apps like rediprep enable you to set reminders, track expiration dates, and rotate inventory so nothing goes to waste.
Step-by-Step: Using a Food Storage Calculator
A robust food storage calculator simplifies the planning process, factoring in household data, target duration, caloric needs, and food types.
Here’s how to use a calculator, such as the one built into rediprep.app:
-
Enter Household Data
- Number of adults and children
- Ages and specific dietary needs (allergies, medical conditions, vegetarian diets)
-
Set Emergency Duration
- Minimum recommended: 72 hours
- Moderate: 2 weeks to 1 month
- Serious prepping: 3-12 months
- Scenarios: short-term weather events, long-term supply disruptions
-
Allocate Daily Caloric Intake
- The calculator automatically multiplies each person’s target calories by the number of days planned
-
Select Food Categories
- Adjust for available storage space, preferences, nutrient balance
-
Review Shopping and Inventory Lists
- Export lists for shopping, monitor your pantry, and plan storage containers and rotation schedule
Example Calculation
Suppose you have a family of four: two adults and two children aged 7 and 10. You want a three-month supply:
- Adult man: 2,500 x 90 = 225,000 calories
- Adult woman: 2,000 x 90 = 180,000 calories
- Child (7): 1,400 x 90 = 126,000 calories
- Child (10): 1,600 x 90 = 144,000 calories
- Total Needed: 675,000 calories for 90 days
Divide these calories among your chosen food staples, ensuring each food group meets nutritional needs. The calculator further breaks this down to the quantity of rice, beans, canned veggies, and other critical items.
Adjustments for Special Needs
- Infants: Formula, baby food, special items
- Seniors: Soft foods, lower-sodium options
- Medical diets: Gluten-free, diabetic-friendly foods
Always consult with healthcare professionals if in doubt and record requirements in your planning app for reference.
Sharing Your Supply Plan with Trusted Circles
A unique feature of the rediprep online version is the ability to share your inventory and calculations with trusted friends and family. This fosters community readiness, allows for group planning (pooling resources, covering for absences), and transparency. It’s particularly useful for extended families, community groups, or remote support networks.
- Private sharing: Only selected people see your inventory
- Collaborative planning: Assign tasks and coordinate who brings what
- Supply gaps: Easily spot and fill shortages across multiple households
Pro Tips for Successful Food Storage Planning
- Test your plan: Simulate living off your stored inventory for three days to identify weaknesses
- Track usage: Use the app to monitor consumption rates and tweak your calculator settings
- Keep records: Note allergies, preferences, and expiration timelines
- Diversify sources: Stock a mix of ready-to-eat, bulk, and backup rations
Conclusion
Calculating how much food you should store per person is a crucial step in preparedness. With modern tools and calculators, especially those integrated with inventory tracking and sharing features found in the rediprep.app, building a precise, sustainable, and reliable emergency food supply is easier than ever. Start by assessing your household’s unique needs, use a dedicated calculator, and review your inventory regularly for complete peace of mind.
